Guangdong Brewery Holdings Limited
Annual Report 1997

The Board of Directors are pleased to announce that the proforma combined turnover of the Group for 1997 increased by 17.5 percent from 1996 to HK$525 million. Proforma combined profit attributable to shareholders rose 54.7 percent to HK$96,324,000. If the exceptional profit of HK$6,022,000 being interest income earned during the initial public offering is excluded, the proforma combined profit attributable to shareholders then rose by 45.0 percent. Proforma earnings per share rose 33.3 percent to 9.2 cents.


Review of Operations

Spin off and Initial Public Offering
In 1997, the smooth return of sovereignty of Hong Kong to China and the realisation of "One country, two systems" is a milestone in the history of China. Likewise, the year 1997 has a special meaning in the corporate history of the Group. On 8 August 1997, Guangdong Brewery was successfully spun off from its parent company, Guangdong Investment Limited, and was publicly listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. Capitalising on the vibrant equity market, we have succeeded in raising HK$630 million of capital for the development of the Group, marking an era of more rapid development and expansion for the brewery business of the Guangdong Group. The net proceeds from the new issue of shares have been applying in the Group's operations according to the plan in the Prospectus.

Financial Status
Despite the Asian currency turmoil in October 1997, the Group remains financially sound. Since we do not have any Hong Kong dollar floating rates debt and the fact that the economy of our key market, Guangdong, has not been directly affected by the crisis and the consistent stability of the Renminbi, the Group was not affected by the turmoil during the year.

Market Development and Brand Publicity
Sales of Kingway increased 15.4 percent from 1996 to 137,000 tonnes. The sales volume was lower than forecast because the sale of beer has been adversely affected by the unusually poor weather conditions in southern China. As beer production volume in China continues to grow, competition in the beer market intensifies. During the year, Kingway beer was devoted to consolidate its position in Shenzhen and eastern Guangdong market, to strengthen its sales network in Guangzhou, Dongguan and western Guangdong areas and to develop the market in the neighbouring provinces of Guangdong.

To complement the needs arising from market expansion, Kingway beer put its efforts in all directions on brand recognition and product promotion and publicity during the year. In particular, with the full support of Guangdong Enterprises (Holdings) Limited, the Group is proactively applying to The Light Industry Bureau of China to become one of the national namebrand beer manufacturers. This will enable the Group to benefit from state incentives to beer manufacturers in the reform of the industry.

Becoming a state endorsed national namebrand beer will not only be beneficial in strengthening the brand equity of Kingway but will also be extremely helpful to the long-term expansion of the Group.

Product Development and Cost Control
To increase the competitiveness of Kingway beer in the market, the Group continues to raise the quality standards of the product and to develop new products to satisfy the varying needs of consumers.

In 1997, we have launched the new 11 degree light beer in trendy green bottles, giving consumer a new taste and look. The 11 degree beer is widely accepted by consumers since its launch.

The management has also implemented measures to effectively control cost and to increase the profit margin of the operations, thus ensuring that the operation of Kingway beer is at an optimum level. We continue to maintain a leading position in the industry in terms of profit per tonne of beer produced.

Bao An Kingway Plant II
Situated in Bao An, Shenzhen, the Kingway Plant II was completed on 28 August 1997. Within a year, we built a design modern, installed with the world leading machineries beer factory with an annual production capacity of 200,000 tonnes for a total budgeted investment of about RMB900 million. This achievement can be said to have set a record for China and overseas.

Since its completion, Kingway Plant II has not only captured the attention of the brewing industry but was also selected as a sample plant by the Government officials of the industry. The plant has garnered a lot of compliments from local and overseas securities analysts and fund managers, strengthening their confidence in the Group's prospects. The trial production run in Plant II has been going smooth, the product will enter the market as planned.

Increasing the equity holding of Kingway beer and acquiring a stake in Shandong's Amber Beer Plant
The company has come to an agreement with Shenzhen Lionda on 24th October 1997 to acquire its 20 percent stake in Kingway Plant I at a consideration of RMB221 million. With the completion of the acquisition on 26th December 1997, the Group's equity holding in Kingway Plant I has increased to 95 percent from 75 percent; and for Kingway Plant II, its holding increased to 87 percent from 75 percent. The consideration was approximately 10.3 times the earnings attributable to shareholders of Kingway Plant I for 1997. The Board of Directors was very confident in the profitability of Kingway beer and believe that the acquisition price paid to raise the equity holdings of the Group in Kingway is beneficial to the long term interest of the shareholders and will reap an extremely good return on investment.

On 22nd December 1997, Guangdong Brewery has signed another agreement to acquire all the outstanding shares and shareholder's loan amounted to HK$26,900,000 of Central China (Asia) Investment Limited ("Central China"). Central China has a 50 percent stake in Shandong Huazhong Amber Brewery Co., Ltd. ("Joint Venture"). The payment of HK$3,069,000 being the initial consideration of the shares and the payment of HK$26,900,000 for the shareholder's loan had been paid. Further consideration on the shares calculated by a formula may be paid if the audited profits of the Joint Venture for each of the two years ended 31st December 1999 reached the pre-agreed amounts. The total investment of the Joint Venture was US$35,620,000. Prior to the acquisition, Central China has injected US$2,750,000 of capital in the Joint Venture. After completion of the acquisition and by the end of 1997, Central China injected another US$6,250,000 to complete the investment required for the registered capital.

Shandong Amber Brewery is a financially sound company and a large brewery with annual production capacity of 200,000 tonnes. Sales for the brewery in 1997 hit 147,000 tonnes. The brewery has a large sales network in Shandong and its neighbouring provinces.

With this investment, the Group's annual production capacity is immediately boosted by 200,000 tonnes but more importantly, the Group now has access to Shandong Amber Brewery's extensive sales and distribution network which will be instrumental in helping the Group's expansion in the central China market.
 
 


Business Prospects
 

Going into 1998, the negative impact of the Asian currency turmoil on the economies of the region is surfacing by phases and have affected the economies of Mainland China and Hong Kong to a certain extent. However, the Central Government of China has decided to increase investments in infrastructure and fixed assets to stimulate consumption in the country. We believe that China's economy will steadily flourish, fostering a positive environment for the continuous expansion of the brewery business.

Since the brewing industry in China is very competitive, we will face even greater challenge this year in our operations but the Group is well-prepared to boost the sales of Kingway in 1998. Efforts include the launching of a series of brand and product promotional programs; increasing professional sales staff to strengthen the sales team; reasonably adjusting the market strategies and strengthening the cooperation between our sales teams and our distributors. We are confident that Kingway will achieve good sales targets in this coming year.

With annual production capacity of Kingway Plant I and II now reached 400,000 tonnes, the management has been actively working to develop an economy of scale to minimise costs. The Group presently has achieved an aggregate annual production capacity of 600,000 tonnes. The Board of Directors will prudently implement future expansion plans when the right opportunity emerges in order to achieve our targeted annual beer production capacity of one million tonnes by the year 2000.


Consolidated Profit And Loss Account
For the period from 21 March 1997 (date of incorporation) to 31 December 1997
 
Consolidated For 
the period
from 21.3.1997 
to 31.12.1997
HK$'000
Proforma Combined
for the
year ended
31.12.1997 
HK$'000
TURNOVER
253,223
525,069
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
61,159
126,367
    Exceptional item
6,022
6,022
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION
67,181
132,389
    Taxation
(5,635)
(10,217)
PROFIT BEFORE MINORITY INTERESTS
61,546
122,172
    Minority interests
(10,781)
(25,848)
NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS
50,765
96,324
    Dividends
-
(133,127)
EARNINGS PER SHARE
9.6 cents
9.2 cents


Consolidated Balance Sheet
31 December 1997
 
Consolidated
1997
HK$'000
FIXED ASSETS
1,364,884
INTEREST IN AN ASSOCIATED COMPANY
69,726
OTHER LONG TERM ASSETS
34,936
CURRENT ASSETS
420,911
CURRENT LIABILITIES
(399,919)
NET CURRENT ASSETS/(LIABILITIES)
20,992
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES
1,490,538
LONG TERM BANK LOANS
(50,515)
LONG TERM PORTION OF AMOUNTS DUE 
TO THE ULTIMATE HOLDING COMPANY
(339,019)
LONG TERM PORTION OF AMOUNTS DUE 
TO MINORITY SHAREHOLDERS OF SUBSIDIARIES
(95,001)
1,006,003
MINORITY INTERESTS
(48,686)
957,317
SHARE CAPITAL
125,000
RESERVES
832,317
957,317


Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
For the period from 21 March 1997 (date of incorporation) to 31 December 1997
 
1997
HK$'000
NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
57,076
RETURNS ON INVESTMENTS AND SERVICING OF FINANCE
    Interest received
9,501
    Interest paid
(5,635)
Net cash inflow from returns on investments and servicing of finance
3,866
TAXATION
    Taxes paid in Mainland China
(6,305)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets
496
    Purchases of fixed assets
(233,247)
    Acquisitions of subsidiaries
(130,670)
    Capital injections to an associated company
(48,453)
    Purchase of other long term assets
(11,162)
Net cash ouflow from investing activities
(423,036)
NET CASH OUTFLOW BEFORE FINANCING
(368,399)
FINANCING
    Proceeds from shares issued on initial public offering
630,000
    Share issue expenses
(28,419)
    Interest income derived from share application monies
    received during the initial public offering
6,022
    New bank loans
191,163
    Repayment of bank loans
(11,693)
    Repayment of amounts due to a previous shareholder of a 
    subsidiary
(26,900)
    Increase in amounts due to minority shareholders of subsidiaries
20,700
    Decrease in amounts due to the ultimate holding company
(156,738)
Net cash inflow from financing
624,135
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
255,736
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
-
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
255,736
ANALYSIS OF BALANCES OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    Cash and bank balances
255,736